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易经六十四卦速查图表:完整卦象一览与查询指南

I Ching Hexagram Chart: Complete 64 Hexagrams Lookup Guide

2026-02-1819 min read

什么是六十四卦图表 / What Is the I Ching Hexagram Chart

六十四卦图表是学习和使用易经最基础的工具之一。无论你是刚起完一卦需要查找对应的卦名,还是系统学习六十四卦的内在逻辑,一张清晰的卦象图表都是不可或缺的参考。

The 64 hexagram chart is one of the most essential tools for studying and using the I Ching. Whether you have just cast a hexagram and need to identify it, or you are systematically studying the internal logic of all sixty-four hexagrams, a clear chart is an indispensable reference.

本文将帮助你理解六十四卦的构成原理,掌握使用图表查找卦象的方法,并按上卦分组逐一概览所有六十四卦。

卦象是如何构成的 / How Hexagrams Are Formed

从爻到卦

一个卦象(hexagram)由六条爻(line)组成,从下往上排列。每条爻只有两种可能:

  • 阳爻 ▅▅▅▅▅ :连续线,代表阳
  • 阴爻 ▅▅ ▅▅ :断开线,代表阴

A hexagram consists of six lines arranged from bottom to top. Each line is either yang (unbroken ▅▅▅▅▅) or yin (broken ▅▅ ▅▅). This gives 2^6 = 64 possible combinations — hence the sixty-four hexagrams.

上卦与下卦

六爻分为两组:下面三爻构成下卦(也叫内卦),上面三爻构成上卦(也叫外卦)。每个三爻组合对应八卦之一。因此,一个六爻卦可以表述为"上卦 + 下卦"的形式。

The six lines divide into two groups: the bottom three form the lower trigram (inner trigram), and the top three form the upper trigram (outer trigram). Each three-line group corresponds to one of the Eight Trigrams. Therefore, any hexagram can be described as a combination of upper and lower trigrams.

例如:上卦为坎(水),下卦为离(火),合成"水火既济"(第63卦)。

八卦基础 / The Eight Trigrams

在使用六十四卦图表之前,必须先熟悉八卦。它们是构成所有六十四卦的基本"积木"。

八卦一览

卦名拼音符号自然象三爻
Qian天 Heaven▅▅▅ ▅▅▅ ▅▅▅
Dui泽 Lake▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅▅ ▅▅▅
Li火 Fire▅▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅▅
Zhen雷 Thunder▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅▅
Xun风 Wind▅▅▅ ▅▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅
Kan水 Water▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅
Gen山 Mountain▅▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅
Kun地 Earth▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅ ▅▅

Each trigram carries rich symbolic associations — representing a natural element, a family member, a direction, and a quality. For a deep dive into each trigram's meaning, visit our 八卦详解 page.

记忆口诀

中国传统有记忆八卦的口诀:"乾三连,坤六断,震仰盂,艮覆碗,离中虚,坎中满,兑上缺,巽下断。"

This classical mnemonic describes each trigram's visual appearance: "Qian is three connected lines; Kun is six broken lines; Zhen is a bowl facing up; Gen is a bowl facing down; Li is empty in the middle; Kan is full in the middle; Dui is broken at the top; Xun is broken at the bottom."

如何使用六十四卦图表 / How to Use the Hexagram Lookup Chart

查卦步骤

使用标准的 8×8 查卦表,步骤如下:

  1. 确定下卦(内卦):看你六爻的下面三爻,对应八卦之一
  2. 确定上卦(外卦):看你六爻的上面三爻,对应八卦之一
  3. 查表:在表格中找到"上卦"所在的列和"下卦"所在的行,交汇处即为你的卦象

To use the standard 8×8 lookup table:

  1. Identify the lower trigram: Match the bottom three lines of your hexagram to one of the eight trigrams
  2. Identify the upper trigram: Match the top three lines to a trigram
  3. Find the intersection: The cell where the upper trigram column and lower trigram row meet is your hexagram

这是最基本的查卦方法,只要熟悉八卦的形态,就能快速定位任何一个六爻卦。使用我们的在线六十四卦查询表可以更方便地完成这一过程。

文王序:六十四卦的传统排列 / The King Wen Sequence

什么是文王序

六十四卦最通用的排列顺序是"文王序"(King Wen sequence),相传由周文王在3000多年前编排。这个顺序并非随机或按二进制数学排列,而是蕴含了深刻的哲学逻辑。

The most widely used arrangement of the 64 hexagrams is the King Wen sequence, traditionally attributed to King Wen of Zhou around 1050 BCE. This ordering is neither random nor based on binary mathematics — it contains profound philosophical logic.

配对原则

文王序中,相邻的两个卦通常构成一对,关系为综卦(inverting the hexagram upside down)或错卦(changing all yang lines to yin and vice versa)。

In the King Wen sequence, adjacent pairs of hexagrams are related by either inversion (flipping the hexagram upside down) or complementation (changing all yang lines to yin and vice versa). For example:

  • 第1卦乾(纯阳)与第2卦坤(纯阴):互为错卦
  • 第3卦屯与第4卦蒙:互为综卦(上下颠倒)
  • 第27卦颐与第28卦大过:互为综卦

This pairing principle creates a narrative arc through the entire sequence, beginning with the cosmic principles of Heaven and Earth (hexagrams 1-2) and culminating in the themes of completion and new beginnings (hexagrams 63-64).

文王序的叙事结构

文王序讲述了一个从混沌到秩序、从开创到完成的完整故事:

开端(1-2卦):乾与坤,天地开辟,万物之始 萌发(3-10卦):从屯(艰难起步)到履(立身之道),事物从混沌中生长 社会(11-20卦):从泰(天地交泰)到观(观察学习),社会秩序的建立与维护 治理(21-30卦):从噬嗑(法律)到离(光明),文明的制度与文化 情感(31-40卦):从咸(感应)到解(解除困难),人际关系与情感 修养(41-50卦):从损益到鼎革,个人修养与变革创新 完成(51-64卦):从震(新的震动)到未济(永未完成),回归变化的永恒

For a detailed exploration of the King Wen sequence's logic, see our article on King Wen Sequence Explained.

六十四卦分组概览 / Overview of All 64 Hexagrams by Upper Trigram

Below is a comprehensive overview of all sixty-four hexagrams, grouped by their upper trigram. Each hexagram is listed with its number in the King Wen sequence, Chinese name, English name, and a brief description.

上卦为乾(天)

序号卦名英文名简述
1The Creative纯阳之卦,创造力与刚健
10Treading以柔履刚,行为规范
13同人Fellowship与人和同,团结协作
25无妄Innocence不妄动,顺应天理
33Retreat适时退让,保存实力
44Coming to Meet阴阳相遇,一阴生于下
6Conflict争讼之象,宜和解
14大有Great Possession光明在上,丰盛之象

上卦为坤(地)

序号卦名英文名简述
2The Receptive纯阴之卦,包容与柔顺
19Approach居高临下,亲近教导
36明夷Darkening of Light光明入地,韬光养晦
11Peace天地交泰,通达和谐
24Return一阳来复,新的开始
15Modesty山在地中,谦逊之德
7The Army地中有水,统帅之道
46Pushing Upward地中生木,循序上升

上卦为坎(水)

序号卦名英文名简述
29The Abysmal重险叠坎,砥砺前行
60Limitation泽上有水,节制适度
3Difficulty at Beginning万事开头难
63既济After Completion水火相济,功成之象
49Revolution泽中有火,变革之象
55Abundance雷火丰盛,光明盛大
8Holding Together水在地上,亲附团结
39Obstruction水在山上,行路艰难

上卦为离(火)

序号卦名英文名简述
30The Clinging双火明亮,依附光明
38Opposition火泽相违,乖离之象
21噬嗑Biting Through雷火相合,刑法之象
64未济Before Completion火水未交,未竟之功
50The Cauldron火风鼎,变革创新
56The Wanderer火山旅行,流动不居
35Progress火出地上,光明进步
22Grace山火交辉,文采装饰

上卦为震(雷)

序号卦名英文名简述
51The Arousing重雷震动,惊惧后安
54归妹The Marrying Maiden泽上有雷,少女出嫁
34大壮Great Power雷在天上,阳盛壮大
40Deliverance雷雨交作,解除困难
32Duration雷风恒久,持之以恒
62小过Small Exceeding雷在山上,小事过之
16Enthusiasm雷出地上,欢欣鼓舞
42Increase风雷相益,增益之象

上卦为巽(风)

序号卦名英文名简述
57The Gentle重风相随,柔顺渗透
61中孚Inner Truth风泽中孚,内心诚信
37家人The Family风火家人,治家之道
59Dispersion风行水上,涣散之象
53Development风山渐进,循序发展
9小畜Small Taming风行天上,以柔畜刚
20Contemplation风行地上,观察省思
41Decrease山泽损,减损充盈

上卦为艮(山)

序号卦名英文名简述
52Keeping Still重山叠止,静止安定
31Influence泽山咸感,少男少女
56The Wanderer火山旅行
4Youthful Folly山下有泉,启蒙教育
18Work on the Decayed山下有风,整治腐败
26大畜Great Taming山中有天,大蓄养
23Splitting Apart山在地上,剥落之象
27Nourishment山下有雷,颐养之象

上卦为兑(泽)

序号卦名英文名简述
58The Joyous重泽相润,喜悦交流
47Oppression泽中无水,困厄之象
17Following泽中有雷,随顺之道
45Gathering Together泽上于地,聚集之象
28大过Great Exceeding泽灭木,大事过之
43Breakthrough泽上于天,果断之象
5Waiting水在天上,等待时机
12Standstill天地不交,闭塞之象

For a fully interactive version of this chart with links to each hexagram's detailed interpretation, visit our 六十四卦查询表.

不同的卦序排列 / Other Arrangements

先天八卦方位(伏羲序)

伏羲序以二进制的对称性为基础。如果我们将阴爻视为0、阳爻视为1,六十四卦恰好对应从0到63的二进制数。这种排列强调的是数学结构上的完美对称。

The Fu Xi (Earlier Heaven) arrangement is based on binary symmetry. If yin is 0 and yang is 1, the 64 hexagrams map perfectly to binary numbers 0 through 63. This arrangement emphasizes mathematical symmetry rather than narrative progression.

序卦传的叙事逻辑

《序卦传》是十翼之一,专门解释文王序中卦与卦之间的逻辑联系。例如:

"有天地,然后万物生焉。盈天地之间者,唯万物,故受之以屯。屯者,盈也,物之始生也。"

"Once Heaven and Earth exist, the myriad things are born. What fills the space between Heaven and Earth is the myriad things — hence Hexagram 3, Difficulty at the Beginning. Difficulty means fullness, the beginning of things being born."

Each hexagram logically follows from the one before it, creating a continuous narrative of cosmic and human development.

实用查卦技巧 / Practical Tips for Hexagram Lookup

速记法

熟练使用六十四卦图表的关键在于能快速识别八卦的形态。以下技巧可以帮助你提高速度:

  1. 先看中间爻:坎卦中间是阳爻(中满),离卦中间是阴爻(中虚),这是最容易区分的特征
  2. 看是否全同:三爻全阳就是乾,三爻全阴就是坤
  3. 看唯一不同的那一爻:震是底部一阳,艮是顶部一阳,巽是底部一阴,兑是顶部一阴

数字编码法

另一种快速记忆方法是为八卦编号:乾1、兑2、离3、震4、巽5、坎6、艮7、坤8。通过数字组合可以快速定位卦象。

使用在线工具

当然,最便捷的方式是使用在线工具。我们的在线占卜功能会自动识别你起出的卦象,无需手动查表。但理解手动查表的原理有助于加深对卦象结构的理解。

学习建议 / Study Recommendations

学习六十四卦不需要一次性记住所有卦象。推荐的渐进式学习方法:

  1. 先精通八卦:能看到三爻组合就立刻识别出对应的卦名
  2. 学习八个纯卦:即上下卦相同的八个卦(乾、坤、坎、离、震、巽、艮、兑),它们最能体现每个卦的核心特质
  3. 逐组学习:按上卦分组,每次学习一组八个卦
  4. 结合占卜实践:每次占卜后深入研究得到的卦象,实践中学习效率最高

Browse all sixty-four hexagrams with detailed interpretations on our 六十四卦总览 page, or try a free online divination to see the hexagram chart in action.

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